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Trolling - Methods, Gear and Baits

The fact that fish will strike at moving If the bait is sliced by a mackerel or a
objects has been known to man since the wahoo, the hook-up can be achieved when
dawn of time. Evidence of this has been the fish returns for a second strike on
found throughout the world. Polynesians the mutilated head.The advantage of
troll pearl shell jigs with trolling with lures is that they can be
tortoise-shell hooks from paddle canoes. trolled at high speeds and cover more
Other races trolled from a variety of ground and do not break up or
sail and oar propelled vessels, long disintegrate as do the live or dead
before the advent of the motor. Now baits. Lure trolling is to troll
anglers can troll at various speeds and instantly. Bait trolling can be time
to depths of up to 60 fathoms with long consuming to setup and needs ideal
lines and metal traces or conditions. If fish are following but
downriggers.Trolling is equally not striking at lures, it would be best
productive in salt or freshwater. It is to vary the speed of the boat or to draw
synonymous with game-fishing but can the line in at fast then slow speeds to
capture a variety of fish of all sizes give the impression of fleeing bait from
and in all depths of water. the fish. Lure trolling should be
Technological advances in boating conducted with a V or W pattern to reduce
equipment, navigational aids, depth the chance of tangles. The outside baits
sounders, water temperature gauges, as or lures are further out, with the inner
well as in the tackle used by the angler lines moving back in closer to the boat.
has fuelled an explosion in the number of It is also advisable to have the heavier
trolling offshore anglers who head out lures in the centre so that the lighter,
every day to feeding grounds miles from surface lures will skip over the others
the coast.Trolling can be done with dead during turns.Drags should be set to firm
or live baits and lures. The bait/lure and the boat gunned or accelerated upon
combination has been developed over the the strike to counteract the action of
years whereby a skirt or plume of the fish and to eliminate stretch. Lures
feathers can adorn the head of the bait. should be rigged on heavy monofilament
This can serve two purposes, it attracts nylon or wire traces to avoid cut-offs.
the attention of the fish and prolongs An advantage of wire leaders is that the
the life of the bait. As the bait is wire sits well in the water and does not
dragged through the water the skirt detract from the movement of the lure.
breaks the water ahead of the baitfish All trolled lures should remain within 70
and reduces the amount of drag and metres of the rear of the boat because
friction on the bait, providing a the propeller wash has brought the fish
streamlined, faster trolling action. in to the back of the boat already.Many
This action excites the fish and inland fish live and feed close to the
encourages a strike at the moving bottom. Lures must be able to go to
bait.Recreational and commercial lower levels. Trolling distances vary
fishermen both take advantage of the but where there are underwater obstacles,
combination of live and bait trolling. having too much line out can be
Live bait trolling can be particularly disastrous. If the lure doesn't get
successful where baits such as skipjack, caught up by an obstacle, a hooked fish
slimy mackerel or yellowtail are trolled with enough line can dart behind an
near drop-offs, peaks and troughs or near obstacle and cut off. Of course, fish
bait schools. Usually carried out at usually prefer this type of environment
speeds of less than 3 knots, it is best with lots of dead tress and snags for
that the angler hold his line clear of hook-ups.Surface and shallow-diving lures
the rod to enable awareness of the do not work so well in inland areas as
panicked movements of the bait as a with other freshwater species. Inland
predator approaches.Live baiting is best fishing requires sub-surface lures,
done with a high drag or free spool and a floating-diving lures which go way down
long period allowed between the fish and can work through a variety of
taking the bait and the strike back, depths.Anglers who are skilled in both
unless the fish hooks itself straight techniques tend to use trolling to
away and runs. Trolling with dead baits investigate depth, type of water and
is the most-used method when fishing for location then resort to casting and
billed fish. Many anglers troll with a retrieving. Some of the best
combination of live and dead baits and lure-fishing waters in New South Wales
usually at speeds between 3 and 6 Australia, are the clear, upper reaches
knots.One method to rig up dead baits is of the western rivers near the tableland
to hook the bait to the top of the head regions. Native fish thrive in fast
and from the throat or belly. Upon the flowing waters with high oxygen content
strike, if the fish is not hooked, the rather than on the flat country where the
line can be retrieved along the surface water flows at a slower pace.
to tease the fish into a second strike.




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