Can Bass See Color?

This is a topic that comes up many times whenwater, silver or gold can be rendered nearly invisible
discussing bass lures, and the proper colors to use.when the sun goes behind the clouds, because they
Biologists know that bass can see colors, and theyreflect the grayness around them instead of the
probably can see red and green better than a human.sunlight. When this happens we always switch to a
Bass also have better visual acuity, which helps thembone or a pearl-white color. Jigs, Creature baits, and
during daylight and the darker periods of the dayother bottom type lures can be hard for bass to see
near dusk. Although there has been much writtenunder dark skies. When this happens we use the
about how bass use their lateral line and sense ofsame browns and blacks that we use in the muddier
smell when feeding, their eyes are still their most vitalwater, even if the water is clear, but it has become
sensory organ.cloudy or very dark.
LURE COLOR AND WATER CLARITYChartreuse is another excellent color when its cloudy.
The clarity of the water is a key factor inWe found that Chartreuse is more effective on small
determining what color lure to use. In slear water,lures such as grubs and small crankbaits. We just use
that is les than five feet deep, bass can see colorsit as a secondary color on the larger baits in these
extremely well. In thses conditions lures that mimicconditions. Just the right amount of a bright color
the baitfish available, such as spinnerbaits, jerkbaits,such as orange or chartreuse can attract bass, just
and crankbaits, should be used in silver and goldas too much of a bright color can sometimes turn
finishes. The silver and gold flashing more closelythem off! The best thing to do as a rule is to add
resembles a baitfish in this type of water, and asbright colors to the baits a little at a time until you
they wobble, and flash, they attract bass from longdetermine what the bass want. Once, in Virginia, the
distances.bass absolutely wouldn't hit any lig you had unless it
When you are using lures such as ligs, tubes, worms,had a small fleck of Chartreuse on the trailer. Too
or anything that is designed to resemble a crawfishmuch and they ignored it.
or an eel, then the best colors would be a subtleADD FLASH WITH FLAKES
breen or brown in the clear waters. In stained water,There are many soft plastics that come with
which is what we have the most of here in thedifferent flakes built it. A Yamamoto "IKA" tube in
Northeast, that is water with a visibility of aroundsmoke , is a good example. This worked extremely
one to three feet), different colors may come intiwell for us this year in all the rivers and lakes where
play. Brighter colors such as firetiger, charteuse, citrusthere were a lot of shad, and the"Sweet Beaver"
shad are better producers here. In muddy water,worked well also, but seemed much better than the
(that is water that has a visibilty of one foot or less),Kreature on several occassions when there were not
dark colors produce the best. Bass will hit on crawfishas many shad but more crawfish in the areas we
patterned crankbaits, brown jigs with orange trailers,sampled.
black and blue plastics, etc.Flake colors usually work best when it is sunny in
SKY CONDITIONS AND COLORclear to stained water. On cloudy days, or in muddy
Many people don't pay enough attention to the skywater, try using different plastics with black flakes,
conditions during the day.The changing conditions ofor pepper, mixed in for contrast. There are many
the sky dictate what color you should be using.other color combinations that work well in various
When fishing minnow type lures, keep in mind thatwaters all over the country, but if you learn these
shiney colors like silver and gold loose theirsimple basic techniques for color matching you can't
effectiveness under heavy cloud cover. In cleargo wrong.