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Cutting And Polishing Diamonds

Precious stones are cut and polished to While a buyer of stones can not always
develop the beauties which are latent in tell by measurements whether or not the
them. The diamond in its natural found stone is cut to its best proportions, he
state is not spectacular. The diamond in can decide the question by its
a natural state is merely a luminous gray appearance. An equally proportioned
pebble. The diamond does have however, stone shows an equal distribution of
inherent qualities which can be made light and brilliancy. If the stone is
beautiful. By properly cutting and cut too shallow or too deep it will not
polishing a diamond, it has the power to be as brilliant as a perfectly cut one.
reflect and disperse light falling upon The trade has come to find that the
it to an extraordinary degree. proper spread of the stone is of a great
Cutting and polishing the diamond will importance. A lighter stone that has the
bring out the natural luster or surface same spread diameter as a heavier one may
power of reflection. The idea is to throw be more brilliant, thus the there is a
back as much of the light rays as demand for shallow cut stones. If a stone
possible. Angled facets are taken is just as brilliant at twenty feet as it
advantage of to reflect and refract even is at one foot the stones proportions are
more light. Knowing the exact angle to definitely close.
which rays of light are bent on entering, The diamond, being the hardest substance
are key to knowing where to place facets known to man, can be cut only by diamond
to catch fugitive rays that try to pass powder. In order to make a diamond
through the stone by driving them back cutting blade, diamond dust is pounded in
and forth up the diamonds walls and a mortar if hardened steel, and the
finally shooting them out and into the powder is used to charge the wheels upon
beholders eye. which diamonds are ground.
When diamond cutting and polishing first The first step in diamond cutting is to
began to take place, two stones were examine the crystal and decide which way
rubbed against each other to grind away it should be cut to achieve optimal
the skin of the natural facets and make results. Flaws and imperfections in the
polished surfaces. Using this crude and finished stone should be avoided.
outdated method, very little of the Preservation of material, and proportion
stones original weight was sacrificed. preserved are both also necessities.
As the cutting and polishing methods have After the cutting of a diamond, next
continued to improve, so has the number comes polishing. The work is done on a
and placement of facets. The modern cut horizontal wheels which make about two
consists of fifty eight facets. This thousand revolutions per minute. During
arrangement remains the perfect modern the polishing faze, the diamond is kept
cut. During all of the years of moist with a mixture of olive oil and
improving the refining process, cutting diamond-dust. The extent to which stones
has remained paramount. Cutters will are polished differ, so like the edges of
often times sacrifice magnificence in the facets to be sharp like a knife,
order to have a heavier stone. The royal while others want them to be less
magnificence of the diamond can be fully pronounced. If the edges are thin they
attained only by fitting its proportions are less likely to chip, or split.
to the natural qualities of the stone. In todays market it is almost impossible
It was in America that cutting stones for to stock almost any amount of perfectly
brilliance rather that weight began. It cut stones. The waste and care necessary
was popular in Europe to cut more for to produce them add a considerable amount
weight and less for beauty. Beginning to the cost. Never the less the public is
with Henry D. Morse, cutting for beauty becoming increasingly more aware of the
became a trademark. He would not hesitate value of this kind of work. The customer
to sacrifice material in order to make is becoming more willing to pay the
the finished stone as perfect and difference between a decently cut stone
beautiful as possible. Machinery to and a fine cut stone. It does take time
perfect facets was perfected in his shop, to truly appreciate a fine cut stone, but
and he taught and insisted on the more a person is acquainted, the more
mathematical exactitude. Due to demand confidence he will have with what the
European cutters have had to confirm to dealer has sold him.
it.




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