Overfishing - When Careers and Hobbies Collide

Trenton, originally from Australia, has a unique andrequires massive investment, and in a country which
distinguished style when it comes to cooking and isis still considered third-world in many ways, this will be
also an avid diver. Working in an environment wherevery difficult. Having said this, when the Western
Seafood is a predominant part of the local culture, Iworld first became interested in the Maldives as a
was keen to investigate the play off betweentourist destination, the Government were very quick
sampling the delights of the ocean and appreciatingto cotton onto the fact that they could make far
these creatures for the natural beauty.more gross domestic product from selling the
Australia has one of the worlds most extensive andbeauties its oceans hold to divers, as opposed to
regulated Fisheries Councils. In some ways, they havefishing. However, fishing is still a massive part of the
more power than the Police! Trenton regales me withculture here - Maldivian people are brought up on
stories from his childhood when he and his friendsboats and many learn to fish before they learn to
used to go spear fishing close to their home inread or write.
Geralton. It was always a risky business. In AustraliaA new Government has recently been elected here
it is illegal to fish certain species in their breedingin the Maldives and if there was ever an opportunity
seasons and to catch crayfish under or oversized. Forto make a change such as this, the time is now. Of
troublesome youths, spear fishing is an innocent waycourse this would only be feasible with the support
to pass the time when growing up in a small town.of the Resorts themselves. Trenton is keen to do his
But for adults, the penalties can be severe. Thepart to help to support the amazing diversity of
Fisheries Council have the power to take away yourmarine life we have here, but is also very aware of
catch, tow your boat and your car, and to enforce athe fact that fishing is a way for many people here
hefty fine.to make a living and support their families.
Having been born and bread to respect the sea andI asked Trenton what we, as consumers, can do to
all the wonders it contains, coupled with his pursuithelp the worlds floundering fish populations:
and passion for cooking, Trenton explained to me"The important thing here is to understand the sea
how difficult he finds it working here in the Maldivesand its fragile ecology. When fishing with large nets
where Fishing regulations are almost non existent.for example, there is a HUGE amount of wasted
Yes, certain areas are 'supposedly' illegal to fish on -by-catch. Even if you are catching baitfish which
designated at Marine Reserves. But, in a countryschool in their thousands, this of course has a
where the Islands are so scattered, such laws areknock-on effect for other, larger marine species
near impossible to Police. Shark fining for example iswhich feed on them. Fisheries Councils worldwide
against the law, but how do you hope to enforcepublish facts and figures highlighting which specific
and regulate such a rule when the Islands are spreadspecies are struggling - with information such as this,
out? There are no minimum or maximum sizes whenwe can all make educated and environmentally
catching crayfish, or any laws to enforcefriendly decisions when choosing which fish we put
catch-and-release when Big Game Fishing.on our tables. If you want to do your part to protect
The majority of fish supplied to Resort Islands, suchthe marine life, it just takes a little bit of research.
as Kanuhura, is supplied from local fishermen. In smallThere is a fantastic book by Tim Lowe called 'Ethics
boats, they brave every weather condition, movingof what we eat' which impresses the importance of
around great distances in search of snapper, sweetprotecting the worlds species, not only those under
lips, tuna, jackfish, lobster etc. Using lines to catch thethe water. Across the globe the difficulty comes in
fish, and free diving to catch lobsters...you wouldthe balance between economic rational and
think this would have a relatively insignificant impactsustainability. This is a problem that has been fought
on the marine life. The problem is, there are so manyfor decades, but in today's society, far more people
fishermen. It is their livelihood and of course, if oneare aware of it which can only help the situation.
Resort was to impose restrictions on where theyWhen buying any sort of fish, do not just consider
fished, or the size of the lobsters they take fromthe price on the label, consider also the price the
the reefs, they would simply refuse to supply themworlds marine life is paying - to the detriment of
and sell their catch to another Resort. The samefuture generations of divers who may not have the
goes for Shark fining. Yes, they are fully aware thatopportunity to gaze on such beauties."
it is illegal, but with almost no risk of getting caught,Even since I have been working here in the Maldives,
and the chance to make good money, of course youin the last three years, I have seen the Marine life
can understand why it still goes on here in thetake a severe beating. Smaller reef fish are still,
Maldives.thankfully, present in sustainable numbers. Lobster
The only way in which we can prevent the marineand sharks on the other hand, are far and few
life here suffering beyond repair, is to appeal to thebetween. We can all do our bit to help support the
Government to enforce stricter rules and regulations,fragile marine system, but I wonder, whether this will
much like they have in Australia. But of course thisbe enough?