How to Plant and Care for Crocuses

A crocus is a well loved perennial flower that growsplant your crocus bulbs under half an inch of soil in
that grows to be 3 to 6 inches tall with yellow,shallow holes. Grass cuttings, leaves and straw make
purple, lavender and white cup shaped blooms. Aan excellent mulch and should be used while growing
member of the iris family, the crocus is a hardy plantthe plants. The bulbs should also be watered
that commonly blooms in the spring, with thethroughout the winter when you are in a snowless
exception of a few species of crocus that bloom inarea. If there is snow in your area, then water the
the fall.crocuses until the first snowfall arrives. Shoots should
The crocus plant has over 80 species, about 30 ofbecome noticeable when the snow cover melts or in
which are raised commercially. The most commonlythe early spring. Bloom times are in the early spring
planted crocus is the Dutch Crocus, also known asto early fall.
the crocus vernus, which also has the largest bloom.When planting indoors, be sure to plant the bulbs
Other common species of crocus are crocusimmediately in small pots containing a layer of small
chrysanthus, which is one of the first to bloom in latestones or gravel on the bottom, followed by sterile
winter or early spring, crocus sieberi, which is alsopotting soil within an inch and a half of the top. Make
fairly short and blooms very early, and the crocussure you plant the bulbs with pointed end up, an inch
tommasinianus, another early bloomer that comes inapart then cover with the soil. The next step is to
various shades of purple.water the bulb thoroughly and allow the pot to drain.
Crocuses can be planted both indoors and outdoors,Place the pots in a cold dark place, about 45 to 48
in either flower beds, borders or containers. Crocusesdegrees Fahrenheit, for six weeks and check once a
do well with full exposure to sun and can grow inweek for roots growing and appearing through the
poor to average soils, if the soil is well drained.drain holes. Once the roots establish themselves, it is
When planting crocuses outdoors, the best time totime to move the bulbs to a sunny place at room
plant bulbs is in the fall when the weather is cool. It istemperature. In three weeks the crocus blooms
also advisable to plant them where there will be littleshould appear.
to no disturbance throughout the winter, and plantWhether you grow them indoors or outdoors, the
them away from small animals that might take themcrocus will make a lovely addition to your home and
as food, such as squirrels, mice and rabbits. Aor garden.
protected, sunny flowerbed is preferable. Be sure to