How to Bass Fish - Understanding Weather Changes to Catch More Bass

Weather has a very profound effect upon bassevening!
fishing. This can be the seasonal changes from springWhen thinking of water temperature you should
through fall then through winter to spring again or inavoid the common mistake of many fishermen when
the day to day variations in temperature, cloud coverthey consider only the surface temperature. Bottom
and barometric pressure as well as the temperatureand mid depth temperatures are more important in
changes between periods of daylight and darkness.determining where bass might be found than is the
This article will look at the role temperature changestemperature on the surface. As stated before, the
will play in your success as a bass fisherman.ideal comfort level for bass is water between the
As winter turns to spring and the water temperaturetemperatures of 65 degrees to 75 degrees. A hand
begins to go up, the activity of bass will begin toheld unit that permits you to lower a temperature
increase also. As the water reaches the 50 degreeprobe can be very helpful when trying to determine
range bass will begin to be found along the edges ofthe depth were bass might be found. As the
channels in the 10 to 15 foot range. As the waterseasonal temperatures change the surface
temperature approaches 60 degrees Bass will movetemperature the depth of the ideal comfort level will
from the deeper regions of the lake where winteringchange.
occurs and begin to gather along the drop offs nearWhen fall and winter temperatures lower the water
the more shallow 3 to 5 foot depths where spawningtemperature an interesting phenomena occurs as the
will occur. As the temperature reaches the low 60'swater temperature approaches 40 degrees. Water
the males will prepare the nesting areas. The majorityhas its maximum density at a temperature of 39.6
of the spawning season will occur when the weatherdegrees. When it reaches this temperature it begins
has warmed the water temperatures to 65 degrees.to sink. This sinking of the denser water will displace
Spawning will continue for several weeks until thethe water below. This "turning" of the water will
water temperature begins to reach the low 70's.Ascause the depths at which bass will be located to
the water temperature begins to move into the 70'schange. Once again a drop probe will be the best
the bass begin to move back along the deeperway to locate the depth where you should expect
channel ledges.to find bass. When Bass are unable to locate water in
As spring moves into summer you should keep intheir favorite temperature range (65 to 75 degrees)
mind that the ideal comfort zone for bass is a waterthey will move to the layer of water closest to that
temperature of 65 degrees to 75 degrees. Whentemperature. As the air temperature drops from fall
fishing, look for structure and cover areas which lie inthrough winter the depth of this preferred layer will
this temperature range to find the greatestchange.
concentration of bass. During the summer waterYou should also keep in mind that as the
temperatures will also determine at what time duringtemperature drops the level of activity for the bass
the day or night bass will be most active. Whenwill be reduced due to his slowed metabolism. This
water temperature is in the low 70's 60% of themeans that you should allow a bit more time for a
bass activity will occur during the day. However, asresponse to the bait you present.
the water temperature enters the low 80's theBy remembering that temperature is the most
daytime activity will drop to near 30% with 70% ofimportant factor in determining where bass will be
activity taking place at night. As summer heats upfound and their level of activity you will be able to
you will have more reason to fish in the cool of themake you fishing adventures much more rewarding.