Fishing Basics - Some Thoughts About the Fishing Line

The very first fishing line was probably a length ofthe rod, classified as light (6 or 8 to 14 lbs.), medium
some plant fiber an aborigine man used to catch fish.(15 to 30 lbs.) or heavy (above 30 or so). Of course
And possibly without hook to boot: just a gob of baitthe classifications vary in many areas or
yanked to the shore when the fish grabbed it. Butmanufacturers.
the lines used by resourceful boys trying their luck inBut breaking strength is important only as related to
rivers, creeks and shallow water are more likelydiameter. The smaller the diameter relative to
lengths of sewing thread, unraveled knitting orstrength, the better, because it means the line is
tied-together horsetail. Whatever it was, it served asstronger and you can spool more in your reel. The
the magical connection between a young imaginationlonger the line in your reel, the better, because you
and a grandfather's tale, or hunger and some food oncan let out more line when playing the fish without
the table. Depends on whether the angler was fishingresorting to a second combo. Also, a thinner line is
for food or enjoyment.less visible to the fish, which can be important when
In any fishing with hook and line, the line is the mostthe quarry is wary of strange things in the
important item inasmuch as it is the 'umbilical cord'environment. Fish also learn from experience, you
connecting the angler and the fish. You can playknow.
around with a hook - make it barbless, thin wire, dullThe third factor to consider is line memory. When
point, over large or over small--- but you cannotthe line stays in its curled form even when unwound,
compromise on the line you are using withoutit has great line memory. Lines with significant
potentially very serious consequences for you andmemory factors are not good in casting because
the fish.they tend to rub more against the spinning reel's
Yes, many anglers use thin lines and try forspool lip, slowing the cast somewhat, or counter the
improbably large fishes, but they are mostlyunwinding act from the conventional reel. Also, they
record-chasing sportfishermen who take their pursuittend to curl up when out of the reel, thus
of piscatorial fame and posterity very seriouslytelegraphing fish bites less punctually. But the most
indeed. In short they are professionals and for themimportant reason is that they are very difficult to
fishing is their life and existence, and sometimes theuntangle, owing to their tendency to form loops and
means to fortune. But for us lesser mortals, tocurls.
whom fishing is fun and enjoyment, we can lessAnother fishing line is the braided line, more
afford to monkey around with our fishing line whencommonly called Dacron due to its name when first
the full stringer is the proof to the wife and childpopularized. Others call it parachute line or something
(hopefully) of a good time we had. Stories of the bigsimilar, owing to the use it was first put into, but that
ones that got away don't count when we relateterm often refers to bigger lines than that for fishing.
them at the dinner table; only the cooked ones doHowever, using Dacron lines for fishing has in my
matter. So lines are terribly vital to fishing, and itopinion disadvantages that outweigh the advantages,
makes sense to learn a few things about them.so that Dacron lines are not often used except by a
Most fishing lines are monofilament; that is, a long thinfew who prefer less stretchy lines.
line made up of one substance (mono: single/one;One major advantage (and at the same time
filament: line), and often called nylon per the inventiondisadvantage) is its little stretch. Braided lines by their
of DuPont company of France. Today's fishing line isnature have less tensile 'give' and therefore more
much more improved than the original syntheticunforgiving to the novice angler. A hard yank on the
product the company produced: thinner, stronger,rod can snap a thin braided line, while it will simply
more supple, more abrasion resistant, in various colorsembed the hook in the fish's mouth in a mono line.
including fluorescent and clear, and much more. ThereDacron lines have less than 5% stretch, while
is even a line labeled co-filament (not monofilament),monofilament can have as much as 15%, which can
composed of one less tensile line inside another morebe an advantage as well as disadvantage depending
supple. Very much like the fiber optic cable soon the circumstance.
famous today, except that the center of the line isAnother characteristic of Dacron is its suppleness.
filled with a stronger line, not empty.While this can help in winding the line, it is a negative
When choosing monofilament as fishing line, befactor if the line gets easily tangled and more difficult
mindful of three things: pound breaking strength,to untangle. The fibers also unravel when you try to
diameter and memory. Monofilament is rated inuntangle the ones using some pointed object,
breaking strength, usually stated in pounds, which isweakening the line somewhat. Also, they are a bit
of course the strength the weight that line will break,difficult to tie into knots, and might voluntarily
ranging from two (2) lbs. to 600 or more. Choose theun-knot themselves under pressure.
strength appropriate to your rod or style of fishing.Both are major reasons why many anglers don't use
The recommended line strengths are usually stated inDacron as fishing line.