Commercial Fishing In New Zealand

ial fishing in New Zealand has really only gotgrouper, hake, mackerel, pilchard, redfish (or ocean
underway since 1960. 1960! These little islands areperch) sardines, sea bass, shark, snapper, sturgeon
surrounded by a great mass of ocean, always have(and caviar) and whiting. This then is what commercial
been, and yet commercial fishing has only became afishing in New Zealand must aim at.
growth industry in the last 50 years. Some things willThe solution to harvest fish far from shore has been
never add up.to site factory ships in the fishing fields. These are
What are some of the possible reasons for this? Theanchored while smaller ships go out trawling the area
weather? - yes, but then that's also always beenand returning, ideally, whenever they have a full load.
around and other countries have coped. The lack ofThe factory ship speedily turns the fish into a
motivation with the population or the lack ofcommercially viable product. The head, guts and
Government driven incentives? - possibly. Yet thebones are all used too, being made into fish meal
Maoris were canoe builders. To what purpose didwhich has a high demand. When the factory ships
they do this? Surely one can count fishing activitiesholds are full, then she returns to the shore of the
as one incentive to their canoe building? So maybecountry which owns her.
the New Zealand Government did not push theThis whole processing operation requires a lot of
growth of the industry enough.capital and know-how to set up. New Zealand
To feed a growing population, the catch would needapproached other nations to partner her in the
to be massive. One would need many, many canoes,start-up process in deep water trawling shortly after
each loaded to the hilt to make any dent in thethe treaty was signed which enlarged her fishing
islands' food source. Also fish have a very shortgrounds. This then was the way forward from about
use-by date. This would mean an extremely efficient1960.
transport system would need to be in place to moveHowever, a documentary shown in July 2009 points
the fish inland and along the coast once they'd beenout that New Zealand is now in a position to harvest
brought to shore.its own fish without the help of foreign trawlers.
Line fishing and using nets and spears would beMore than half of all the fish caught are not
possible from a canoe, deep sea trawling on theprocessed in New Zealand, but in Thailand and China.
other hand, would not . New Zealand's coastline lends(If you type into Google search — 'Fishing in
itself to small fishing ports, so it would be feasible forNew Zealand Documentary' — you will find
many small craft to work the coastal waters. In themore information.)
history of its development there were many smallLocal fisherman are affected to the point that if a
whaling stations along the coast which adequatelyquota is downsized, or falls into jeopardy of some
fulfilled the role they played.sort, it is local fishermen's quotas which are
However it was really the need to be able to sourceshortened and these reductions are given to the
fish from the bottom of the ocean, where catchesfactory ships so that their quotas are not curtailed.
would be large, that determined the growth ofOnly 55% of the vessels used today are those
commercial fishing in New Zealand.belonging to commercial fishermen of New Zealand,
Changes in world fishing regulations boosted Newthe rest are foreign owned.
Zealand's fishing ground to 4,400000 sq miles, makingHoki and Orange Roughy are the most fish important
it 4th largest in the world, (some say 6th) It has ancatch in commercial fishing in New Zealand. The New
unusually wide continental shelf which means that theZealand government is very particular about
ocean around them teems with fish of a multitude ofmanaging and sustaining her fishing reserves. Roughly
varieties.90% of her reserves are untouched year-by-year.
However, the world consumer market asks for: codThe Maori people today own a third share in the
and flatfish (these are flounder, halibut, plaice andcommercial fishing trade.
sole), haddock herring and salmon, tuna, anchovies,