Bluegill Sunfish - A Favorite Species of American Freshwater Fish

Bluegill sunfish are the most widely distributed panfish3-pound class are common. However, new nearly
in North America. They are members of the sameinvisible fluorocarbon lines and leaders allow for slightly
family (Centrarchidae a.k.a.Sunfish) as the largemouthstronger line to be used.
bass. These colorful fish are well adapted to living inBaits for bluegill include crickets, mealworms,
ponds, lakes, streams and even brackish water.waxworms, redworms, earthworms, nightcrawler
Bluegill are often the primary food source forchunks and maggots. When using worms, be careful
largemouth bass and other predators.not to put too much bait on the hook, as bluegills are
They rarely exceed 1 pound with 1/4 - 1/2 pound (7"accomplished thieves. Some anglers target larger
- 9") being typical. Bluegill usually have a black spot orbluegills with live minnows or other large baits.
blotch near the base of the soft dorsal fin and aBluegill lures include crappie jigs, ice tick jigs, microjigs,
black flexible tip on the gill cover. The back and sidessmall spinnerbaits, small spinnerbaits, small grubs, small
are dark green or brownish. The breast andtube jigs, and miniature soft plastics. Fly fishing works
undersides may appear yellow, red or orange. Malesgreat for catching bluegill. Anglers use a dry fly,
in the breeding season usually have a dark red tonymph, panfish popper flies or terrestrial flies. Popular
mahogany colored breast. The sides of the fishterrestrial fly patterns include crickets, grasshoppers,
usually display a series of vertical bars, morefoam spiders, and ants.
prominent in smaller fish. The gill covers and chin areHow To Clean Bluegill Sunfish
bright blue, giving the bluegill its name. Bluegill sunfish1. Scale the fish with a fish scaler or dull knife. While
art is extremely popular mostly because the fish areholding the fish with one hand, use the tool to
so attractive and well respected.remove all scales. You must run the scaler or knife
Bluegill Sunfish Techniquesfrom tail to head in order to get the scales off. The
Most people started fishing as youngsters for bluegillskin should be smooth when all scales are gone.
and other panfish. Bluegill, ounce for ounce, fight as2.Cut the fish's head off. make the cut at the back
hard as any freshwater fish. Bluegill are fun to catchof the fish's gills. Cut through at this point.
and make excellent table fare. Catching bluegill is3. Cut from the belly back to the vent, avoiding all
common event throughout spring, summer and earlyorgans. Remove all organs, saving the fish roe if any
fall. Some hardly anglers fish for bluegill while iceis found.
fishing.4. Cut off the tail and fins.
Anglers target bluegills primarily with ultralight5. Rinse the fish and place on ice immediately.
equipment or fly gear. Leaders in the half-pound to